US added 172,000 jobs in May as labor market shows signs of resilience

Government figures show unemployment rate at 4.3% amid rising inflation and economic uncertainty from Iran war

US employers added 172,000 jobs in May while the country’s unemployment rate held steady at 4.3%, a sign of a resilient labor market despite rising inflation and economic uncertainty brought on by continued conflict in the Middle East.

Economists initially predicted there would be about 80,000 new jobs and a steady unemployment rate of 4.3%. Job figures for March and April were also revised up 29,000 and 64,000, respectively, a 93,000 boost compared to initial figures.

The new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is the latest in a number of reports that have pointed to strong hiring in recent months, despite a strained economy and an increase in inflation.

The labor department announced earlier this week that the number of job openings in April increased to 7.6m, while the number of people quitting, laid off and discharged changed little.

Private employers added 122,000 jobs in May, according to payroll firm ADP, which found that employers of all sizes and most industries – with the exception of the information and natural resource sectors – were hiring.

“Hiring was more broad-based in May than we’ve seen in the last few years,” Dr Nela Richardson, ADP’s chief economist, said in a statement. “The labor market continues to show sustained momentum going into the summer hiring season.”

Friday’s report was the first monthly jobs data released under the Federal Reserve’s new chair, Kevin Warsh, who was appointed by Trump in January and sworn in last month.

The Fed typically cuts rates in response to a weak labor market, which can boost the economy but also raise prices. Raising interest rates would cool spending and inflation, but risks higher unemployment.

Economists are predicting that the Fed will hold rates steady at its meeting June 16 and June 17, but Trump and his advisers have made it clear they expect Warsh to be receptive to their continued calls for rate cuts.

“We’ve got a Warsh Fed now,” the US treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, said at a news conference last week. “It’s a new day at the Fed … I had my first breakfast with Chair Warsh this morning, and I believe that he will do the right thing to balance inflation and growth.”

Economists say even if the chair supports a rate cuts, it’s unlikely that a majority of the Fed’s 12 voting members would agree. At the Fed’s last meeting in April, just one member voted for lowering the target range for rates.