Australian judge rejects prisoner's human rights challenge to Vegemite ban

FILE - A piece of toast is prepared with Vegemite in Sydney, Australia, Monday, Nov. 17, 2025. Rick Rycroft/AP hide caption

MELBOURNE, Australia — A prisoner on Monday lost his challenge to an Australian state's ban on inmates eating Vegemite after he argued in court that withholding the polarizing yeast-based spread breached his human right to "enjoy his culture as an Australian."

Andre McKechnie, 55, who is serving a life sentence for murder, took his battle for the salty, sticky, black-brown byproduct of brewing beer to the Supreme Court of the state of Victoria last year.

He had argued being refused Vegemite denied him his right under the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act to "enjoy his culture as an Australian in the community with other persons of Australian background," court documents showed.

Breakfast Around the World

In Australia, Vegemite is a breakfast staple at the center of an unusual court case

Justice Claire Harris accepted prison authorities' refusal to allow McKechnie Vegemite "limited his cultural rights" under the charter.

But she found the ban was justified in meeting authorities' goals of removing illicit drugs and alcohol from the prison system.

"The limitation on Mr. McKechnie's ability to enjoy Vegemite in community with other persons of Australian background is primarily that he is a prisoner," Harris wrote in her 47-page judgment.

Prison officials testify Vegemite could impair drug sniffer dogs and be used to make alcohol

Prison officials testified at a trial in July that Vegemite had been banned throughout the state's 12 prisons for the past 20 years because it could potentially impair sniffer dogs' ability to detect narcotics and could be used to brew alcohol because of its yeast content.

McKechnie, who represented himself in court by video link from maximum security Barwon Prison west of Melbourne, argued that the fact that neighboring New South Wales state did not ban Vegemite from its prisons was evidence that there were "less restrictive means reasonably available" to achieve such drug and alcohol outcomes.

Most Australians revere Vegemite as an unfairly maligned culinary icon, and more than 80% of Australian households are estimated to have a jar in their pantries. Vegemite is typically considered an acquired taste at best by those who weren't raised on it.

The last U.S. president to visit Australia, Barack Obama, once said: "It's horrible."

Prisoner argues Vegemite ban contributed to vitamin deficiency

McKechnie had initially testified that the lack of Vegemite had contributed to his thiamine deficiency.

He said both Vegemite and pork were sources of thiamine, also known as vitamin B1. As a Jew who observed kosher law, he told the court he couldn't eat pork either and took daily doses of the vitamin.

Vegemite has long been marketed as a source of B vitamins thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3) and folate (B9) which are promoted as healthy additions to the diets of growing children.

But McKechnie dropped the thiamine issue as "not important," after lawyers for the prison authorities objected to his evidence.

Prisoner said Vegemite ban left him feeling 'deprived, sad and disconnected'

McKechnie said not eating Vegemite made him feel "deprived of being able to practice my Australian culture, sad and disconnected from my family and community."

The judge responded that "it is difficult to accept that the inability to consume Vegemite, rather than the fact of his imprisonment, is a material cause of his sadness and disconnection from his family and community."

McKechnie cited an article published in the food studies journal "Gastronomica" in 2003 that said, "Vegemite may be the best predictor of national identity of any food in the world."

The article, based on research by Australia's Queensland University in 1995, found that a "taste for the spread strongly correlates with early exposure and to Australian birth and ancestry."

McKechnie also referred to the Australian Olympic Committee overturning an Chinese import ban on Vegemite ahead of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

He cited Australian band Men at Work's 1980s international hit "Down Under" that mentions a "Vegemite sandwich."

On the effectiveness of smearing contraband with Vegemite, McKechnie cited a Melbourne newspaper article from 2017 that reported a man's unsuccessful attempt to use the odor of the spread to conceal illicit drugs that he attempted to smuggle into a music festival in Victoria. The attempt was thwarted by police sniffer dogs.

Judge rejects evidence that Vegemite doesn't interfere with drug sniffer dogs

The judge upheld prison authorities' argument that McKechnie had failed to provide any proper foundations for his opinion that Vegemite does not interfere with drug sniffer dogs.

McKechnie also argued that Vegemite contained "no live yeast" and that any piece of fruit would be more useful in making alcohol than the spread.

A state prison department manager, Kevin White, cited publicly available research that said Vegemite helped home-brewed beer ferment more quickly.

Vegemite's owner, Bega Group, did not respond to a request for comment on Monday.

NPR does not offer or accept money for coverage or interviews. Anyone who makes such an offer or request is not an NPR employee and does not represent NPR.